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The Dangerous Rise of Illiberal Nationalism in Hungary

As I strolled across Budapest’s famous Chain Bridge connecting Buda to Pest, I was unexpectedly stopped by stern Hungarian police officers. It was a jarring sight in a country typically associated with Western ideals. The reason for the sudden halt was to ensure a smooth passage for a political figure of great controversy – Benjamin Netanyahu, the Prime Minister of Israel. His visit to Hungary coincided with the nation’s withdrawal from the International Criminal Court, a move met with criticism from much of Europe due to his alleged war crimes. However, in Hungary, Netanyahu found a warm welcome from his ally, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who proudly proclaimed the construction of an illiberal state, distinct from traditional liberal values.

The streets of Pest, known for its vibrant nightlife and bustling restaurants, were soon filled with protests following the banning of the Pride March. Demonstrators gathered on bridges, including the iconic Elisabeth Bridge, to voice their opposition to the government’s crackdown on queer rights and freedoms. The atmosphere in Hungary began to shift, with the LGBTQIA+ community facing increasing discrimination and marginalization under new laws equating homosexuality with paedophilia.

My friend Jeroen, a resident of Budapest, shared his concerns about the deteriorating situation for queer individuals in Hungary. He highlighted the lack of support for LGBTQIA+ rights, leading many to consider leaving the country in search of more accepting environments. As we sought refuge in local establishments like Aurora, known for its welcoming atmosphere, the looming shadow of conservative policies cast a sense of uncertainty over the future.

Reflecting on Hungary’s history, I visited the gravesite of Sándor Petőfi, the national poet whose words once inspired a nation to stand against oppression. The country’s rich literary and linguistic heritage had long been a source of pride and resilience in the face of adversity. However, the current wave of nationalism, championed by Orbán’s government, seemed to overlook the rights and freedoms of marginalized communities in its pursuit of a singular national identity.

The parallels between Hungary’s illiberal turn and other nationalist movements across the globe were striking. From Quebec to South Africa, history had shown how fervent nationalism often led to the exclusion and oppression of minority groups. Hungary’s unique position in Central Europe, once a beacon of cultural and intellectual achievement, now found itself grappling with a resurgence of authoritarianism that threatened its democratic principles.

The legacy of past conflicts and occupations loomed large over Hungary, shaping its current political landscape. The echoes of Soviet influence, symbolized by the hammer and sickle, mingled with memories of resistance and resilience. Orbán’s Fidesz Party, with its divisive rhetoric and discriminatory policies, symbolized a departure from the inclusive values that had once defined the nation.

As Hungary approached the 2026 elections, the future seemed uncertain for those advocating for liberal democracy and human rights. The struggle for equality and justice continued amidst growing opposition and suppression. The plight of queer individuals, the erosion of civil liberties, and the rise of illiberal nationalism posed profound challenges to Hungary’s democratic fabric.

In the midst of uncertainty and unrest, the voices of dissent and resistance grew louder. The fight for a more inclusive and tolerant Hungary was far from over, with individuals like Jeroen and countless others standing firm in their commitment to upholding the values of democracy and human rights. The path ahead was fraught with obstacles, but the spirit of resilience and solidarity endured, a beacon of hope in the face of adversity.

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